Teaching Paper: Governance Frameworks for NGO Networks — Balancing Autonomy, Accountability, and Efficiency

Teaching Paper: Governance Frameworks for NGO Networks — Balancing Autonomy, Accountability, and Efficiency

Author: Dr. Anna Neya Kazanskaia
Publisher: NEYA Global Publishing
Article | NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies
Year: 2025
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5669-1676

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-ntallstrscimp-tp-02

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Usage Terms: Institutional, organizational, or professional use requires an active license from NEYA Global

About the Article

Governance is a critical determinant of effectiveness in NGO networks. While collaboration allows organizations to amplify impact and pool resources, it also raises challenges of authority, accountability, and coordination. This Teaching Paper introduces four key governance frameworks: participant-governed networks, lead-organization models, network administrative organizations (NAOs), and polycentric/multi-level governance systems. Each framework represents a distinct approach to balancing autonomy with efficiency, with advantages and risks for NGOs operating at local, national, and transnational scales. By analyzing these frameworks, practitioners can better design collaborative arrangements that sustain legitimacy and avoid fragmentation, while scholars gain conceptual clarity for studying governance in civil society alliances.

Key Topics

  • NGO governance
  • Network management
  • Accountability
  • Autonomy
  • Efficiency
  • Polycentric governance
  • Collaborative frameworks
  • Civil society

Suggested Citation

Kazanskaia, A. N. (2025). Teaching Paper: Governance Frameworks for NGO Networks — Balancing Autonomy, Accountability, and Efficiency. NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies. Neya Global Publishing. https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-ntallstrscimp-tp-02

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October 8, 2025