Teaching Paper: Case-Based Templates for Analyzing NGO Legitimacy
Author: Dr. Anna Neya Kazanskaia
Publisher: NEYA Global Publishing
Article | NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies
Year: 2025
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5669-1676
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-orglgernsustpbltrst-tp-03
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About the Article
Non-profit legitimacy is dynamic and context-dependent, evolving through the interaction of external pressures and internal strengths. This Teaching Paper presents four case-based templates that help NGOs, researchers, and evaluators systematically analyze legitimacy: the Legitimacy Threats Matrix, Sources of Legitimacy Case Analysis, Stakeholder Perception Map, and Comparative Regional Legitimacy Review. Drawing on institutional and accountability theory, the paper translates complex academic concepts into practical, diagnostic tools. Each template enables users to identify vulnerabilities, assess strengths, and map stakeholder perceptions across diverse contexts. A regional case study illustrates how these frameworks can inform strategic planning, governance, and donor engagement. By bridging scholarship and practice, the paper provides NGOs with adaptable instruments for maintaining credibility, transparency, and sustainability in changing environments.
Key Topics
- Legitimacy threats and mitigation strategies
- Sources of legitimacy in NGOs
- Stakeholder perception mapping
- Regional and comparative legitimacy analysis
- Accountability and governance frameworks
- Practical case-based assessment tools
Suggested Citation
Kazanskaia, A. N. (2025). Teaching Paper: Case-Based Templates for Analyzing NGO Legitimacy. NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies. NEYA Global Publishing. https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-orglgernsustpbltrst-tp-03
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