Understanding the Context of Capacity Building in Developing Countries: Political, Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Dimensions
Author: Dr. Anna Neya Kazanskaia
Publisher: NEYA Global Publishing
Journal: NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies (ERDO)
Year: 2025
DOI: 10.64357/neya-gjnps-context-capacity-building-2025
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About the Article
Capacity building is a complex and multifaceted process that cannot be understood in isolation from its operating environment. In developing countries, the sustainability and effectiveness of capacity-building initiatives are shaped by political stability, economic conditions, cultural and social structures, and environmental realities. This article examines these contextual dimensions through global case studies, including Cambodia’s post-conflict health sector, Nigeria’s education initiatives, Bolivia’s participatory agricultural programs, and Kenya’s mobile banking innovation. It argues that contextual analysis is not an optional step but a prerequisite for designing relevant, impactful, and adaptive programs. By integrating local expertise, community participation, and data-driven approaches, non-profit organizations can overcome barriers such as corruption, limited infrastructure, and skills shortages, thereby enhancing long-term resilience and self-reliance.
Key Topics:
- Political and economic dimensions of capacity building
- Social and cultural influences on program design
- Environmental factors and sustainability
- Barriers such as corruption, infrastructure gaps, and skills shortages
- Innovative responses: mobile banking, community health workers
- Participatory approaches and local expertise
Academic Value:
This article underscores the necessity of contextual analysis as a foundation for effective capacity building. By systematically considering political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental conditions, organizations can design initiatives that are adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable. The study bridges global case evidence with development theory, offering practical insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars seeking to enhance long-term resilience and community ownership in developing contexts.
References
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